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Betsy Rawls, 4-time US Open champion and top administrator, dies at 95_我的网站

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一 |     LEWES, Del. -- Betsy Rawls trained to be a physicist and instead devoted her life to golf, first as a four-time U.S. Women's Open champion and later as a tournament administrator, a remarkable career that landed her in the World Golf Hall of Fame.Rawls, who won eight majors in her 55 LPGA Tour titles, died Saturday at her beach home in Delaware, the LPGA Tour confirmed. She was 95.“There are simply not many careers that can compare to Betsy's,” said Mike Whan, the CEO of the USGA and former LPGA Tour commissioner.He cited her 55 wins and eight majors — Rawls ranks sixth on both lists — along with her induction into the LPGA and World Golf Hall of Fame, the Bob Jones Award and her 17 years as tournament director of what was then the LPGA Championship.“She was a legend in the game who would have been successful in anything she pursued, so we are all lucky she made golf her passion,”Whan said.The intention was always in the field of physics. That's what Rawls was studying at the University of Texas when she connected with fabled swing coach Harvey Penick. She won the Texas Women's Amateur in 1949 and 1950, and she finished runner-up to Babe Zaharias in the 1950 U.S. Women's Open.“I had every intention of being a physicist,” Rawls said in a story posted on the LPGA's website. "I played golf for fun and never considered turning professional. Then I decided it would be more fun to be in golf than physics, and Wilson paid me a salary and all my expenses. They paid my expenses for 20 years. One year, I gave 120 clinics.”She won the U.S. Women's Open by five shots over Louise Suggs in 1951, the first of four titles in the biggest event in women's golf. Only the late Mickey Wright won as many Opens. Wright once said, "Betsy has always been committed to work and dedicated to the game. I can think of only two women who have achieved as much, not only as players but for their lifetime contributions, and that’s Betsy and Patty Berg.”Rawls was born May 4, 1928, in Spartanburg, South Carolina, though she moved to Texas in 1940 and grew up mostly in Arlington.She won at least once a year from 1951 through 1965. She won the last of her eight majors at age 41 in the 1969 LPGA Championship by four shots.Rawls led the LPGA Tour money list in 1952 and 1959. She won the Vare Trophy for the lowest scoring average in 1959 and led the LPGA in victories three times.She was part of the inaugural class for the LPGA Hall of Fame in 1967 and in 1996 received the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor by the USGA. She became the first woman to work the men's U.S. Open as a rules official in 1980.She also was the LPGA president in 1961 and 1962, and after retiring from full-time competition in 1975, she worked a tournament director and later ran the LPGA Championship.“Anyone who can make a living in golf is lucky,” Rawls once said. “Then to receive all the benefits accorded to me in the process … well, that makes me feel fortunate. It’s more than I could possibly deserve.”___AP golf: https://apnews.com/hub/golf。

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本周二,阿根廷主流媒体报道称米莱政府准备发行新面值货币,7.7亿张10000面值(约合11美元)的比索正式开始流通;相比于之前最高面值为2000比索的货币,直接上调了5倍之多,且年底还要发行20000面额的比索。至于为什么要超发大面额的货币,消息人士的解释是“有利于民众购买的便利”,也就是说买东西不用携带如此多的货币了。

三 | 然而事实上很多阿根廷媒体猜测,此举是为了应对货币贬值和接下来有可能进行的更多贬值,顺便为国库增加财富和收入;从米莱上台后,比索的贬值达到54%,让原本就要携带成捆钱币花销的阿根廷人苦不堪言。

但一方面是“穷疯了”的阿根廷人,另一方面却是“小富”的政府。4月下旬米莱通过电视发表讲话,宣布2024年一季度实现财政盈余,创下2750亿比索(约合3.2亿美元)的收入。他称这些钱是“自由经济”政策下的盈利,阿根廷终于走入了新时代。但马萨领导的反对党却揭露米莱实则是在收割阿根廷人,所谓的盈利不过是用贬值货币压缩出口关税利润,加上超低的价格出卖国家能源、矿产和企业给外国公司,底层的民众失业率大涨。
果然在5月9日,阿根廷又爆发了蔓延全国的示威行动。全国数十万名工人自发停止工作、拒绝到岗和到街头拉标语来抗议米莱政府“倒行逆施”的政策,认为其让阿根廷陷入长期失业和贫困的危机。

四 | 这些工人表示他们涨薪的幅度很低,但物价“每天都在变”,政府承诺的补贴、福利和减税更是一样都没有。

五 | 更有甚者薪资甚至顾不上生活成本,或是被迫裁员,他们必须为自己争取权利。这些人中也有不少人一开始是支持米莱上台的,但他们现在显然“后悔”了。

分析人士表示,阿根廷总统兴高采烈地宣布“创收”,底层民众却表示“过不下去”,上台半年时间闹了两次全国大罢工,如此上下分离是有原因的。其一是政府3个月创收的3.5亿美元,米莱虽然保证会“花到每个民众身上”,但他们优先使还要用货币还债,剩下的分摊到4600万阿根廷人身上的也微不足道。其二是米莱的“收割货币”政策严重扰乱了基层市场,今年3月阿根廷制造业和建筑业出现了自新冠疫情大流行以来的最大跌幅,偏偏这两个行业也是底层民众生活的命脉产业,失去工作者沦为赤贫。其三也是根本的一点:阿根廷历史上没有进行过这种大幅度的“休克疗法”,经济执行有很多规则性问题难以寻找经验和前例。
值得一提的还有,在全国大罢工的同一时期,阿根廷强大的工会组织正抵制米莱的改革努力,这一改革将降低公司的遣散费用,并进一步加强他的紧缩计划。对此有评论称:“现在开弓没有回头箭,政府除非把国家‘做强或者做烂’,否则没有其他选项的。马斯克等国外资本家们现在非常支持米莱推行下去,受益者显而易见。”

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Published on:05:26:48


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